Report: Angara-A5 Could Replace Zenit in Sea Launch
Hello
reader!
It
follows an article published on the day (01/14) in the website “Parabolic Arc” noting
that the Russian Rocket Angara-A5 could replace the Rocket Zenit in Sea Launch Company.
Duda
Falcão
News
Report:
Angara-A5 Could
Replace Zenit in Sea Launch
By Doug
Messier
January
14, 2015, at 12:44 pm
(Credit:
Khrunichev)
Inaugural Angara A5 launch
|
Russia’s new heavy-lift Angara-A5 rocket may replace
the Ukrainian Zenit rocket in the Sea Launch project, a source in the space and
rocket sector told TASS on Wednesday.
The announcement was made at the recent board of
directors meeting of the RKK Energia space corporation. “The documents have
already been submitted to the United Rocket and Space Corporation,” the source
said.
Angara-A5 can launch up to 4,600 kg into a
geosynchronous transfer orbit (GTO) from Plesetsk, which is Russia’s northern
launch site. The rocket’s payload capacity would be higher if it was used on
Sea Launch, which tows a floating platform to the equator. Zenit, which is used
to launch communications satellites, can place payloads weighing up to 6,160
kilograms into GTO.
Although Sea Launch is majority owned by Energia, the
floating launch platform and command ship are located in California. Officials
have been looking to move operations elsewhere; in December, Deputy Prime
Minister Dmitry Rogozin said talks were underway with Brazilian officials.
Brazil’s Alcantara Launch Center is located near the equator.
Sea Launch has struggled to find its footing in the
communications launch industry due to periodic launch failures. The company has
taken a bit of a hiatus until mid-2015 due to a light launch manifest.
A move to Angara-A5 would be a blow to Ukrainian’s two
design bureaus, Yuzhnoye and Yuzhmash, which produce the Zenit boosters. A
separate company, Land Launch, operates the Zenit out of Baikonur. However, the
company doesn’t launch very frequently.
The move would be a win for Khrunichev, the Russian
company that builds the Angara launch vehicle family. Like the rest of the
Russian space industry, Khrunichev is being absorbed into the United Rocket and
Space Corporation as part of a mass consolidation.
Angara is a modular family of launch vehicles capable of
placing between 3.8 and 35 metric tons int low Earth orbit.
Source: Website Parabolic Arc - http://www.parabolicarc.com/
Comentário: Bom leitor se realmente o Brasil está negociando
com a Sea Launch como já havíamos anunciado aqui no Blog em dezembro passado
(veja aqui), a troca do foguete Zenit pelo Angara-A5 por esta companhia tornas
as coisas mais interessantes para o Brasil, já que os foguetes da família Angara
não tem o grau de toxicidade do trambolho tóxico ucraniano Cyclone-4, além de que
um acordo como este cumprirá o objetivo inicial do Centro, ou seja, a sua
utilização como um centro de lançamento comercial de nível internacional.
Entretanto, só o fato do foguete não usar combustíveis tóxicos não transforma esta iniciativa em um bom negócio para o
nosso país. Para tanto compensações de ordem financeiras, científicas e tecnológicas
seriam de fundamental importância para tornar este possível acordo realmente
benéfico para o Brasil. Entretanto temos de levar em consideração que mesmo com
a possível participação do Comando da Aeronáutica (COMAER) e do Ministério da
Defesa (MD) nesta suposta negociação, a direção da mesma deve estar sendo
conduzida sob o olhar da “Ogra” e de seus energúmenos de plantão, sendo ai
justamente o grande problema, já que neste contexto o que motivará as características
deste acordo serão questões de ordem política, e não cientifica e tecnológica como deveria ser,
e quem sabe até mesmo por questões não tão nobres. Afinal quem com porcos se
mistura, farelo come. Enfim... vamos aguardar pelos acontecimentos.
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